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Hidden Waste: How Networks Sabotage Data Center Investments

Are your data center investments silently underperforming?

While enterprises invest heavily in high-performance servers, GPUs, and storage, many overlook a critical weak link: the network. Even minor latency or bandwidth issues can lead to massive inefficiencies—wasting energy, reducing ROI, and degrading performance.

  • The Hidden Bottlenecks in Your Infrastructure – See how network constraints are limiting the performance of your GPU, memory, and storage investments.
  • The 45% Energy Waste You're Paying For – Learn how lack of network performance forces hardware to consume maximum power while delivering minimal results.
  • The AI Amplification Effect – Understand how AI workloads turn minor network issues into major resource drains, extending training times from hours to days while GPU investments idle.

This whitepaper from ProLabs reveals how to identify and eliminate hidden inefficiencies in your infrastructure.


Fiber optic cables glowing with blue light, set against a blurred background of server racks in a data center.

The Hidden Bottleneck: Network Performance

High-performance computing resources often sit idle due to slow or outdated network infrastructure.

Latency, jitter, and packet loss can negate the benefits of expensive hardware.

Real-world examples show how simple network upgrades dramatically improve utilization.

Energy Waste and Sustainability Risks

Data centers consume massive power, but underperforming networks reduce productive output per kilowatt-hour.

Optimizing network throughput can cut effective energy use by up to 45%.

As such, sustainability mandates make this inefficiency financially and ethically unsustainable.

AI & HPC: The Amplification Effect

AI workloads demand massive data movement—exposing network weaknesses.

Bottlenecks lead to longer training times, higher costs, and reduced model accuracy.

Network optimization is essential to maximize GPU ROI and meet SLAs.

Close-up view of two memory modules with visible DRAM chips, circuit details and gold connectors.

Storage and Memory: Capacity Without Access

Fast storage and memory are wasted if data can’t move efficiently. And backup and recovery times are often dominated by network speed, not storage performance.

Memory caching and in-memory databases suffer from stale or delayed data.

Security Trade-offs and Compliance Risks

Performance issues often lead to dangerous workarounds: disabling encryption, bypassing inspection points, etc.

These compromises increase vulnerability and violate compliance standards like NIS2 and DORA.

A performant network eliminates the need for risky shortcuts.

The ProLabs Approach to Network Optimization

Precision-engineered transceivers and cables reduce error rates and boost throughput.

Modern topologies and protocol tuning unlock hidden capacity.

ProLabs helps organizations quantify and reclaim wasted resources.

Unlock the Full Value of Your Infrastructure

Your servers, GPUs, memory and storage are only as effective as the network that connects them.

Download this whitepaper to learn how to eliminate inefficiencies, reduce energy waste, and future-proof your data center.

Optimize your network. Reclaim your resources. Drive performance.

64G Fibre Channel Optics with 16G/32G Backwards Compatibility

As enterprises and storage networks scale to meet growing data throughput demands, the need for high-speed Fibre Channel solutions with legacy support is more critical than ever.

ProLabs SFP56 64G Fibre Channel SW transceiver fills this gap by delivering 64G FC performance while maintaining interoperability with existing 16G and 32G Fibre Channel infrastructures. It enables seamless upgrades network upgrades without requiring a full equipment overhaul.

SFP56 64G Fibre Channel SW

MSA and TAA 64GBase-SW Fibre Channel SFP56 (MMF, 850nm, 100m, LC, DOM)

SKU: SFP56-64GFC-SW-C

Features & Benefits:

  • Multi-rate support for 64G, 32G, and 16G Fibre Channel data rates.
  • Ensures short-reach connectivity up to 100m over multimode fiber.
  • Reduces cost compared to OEM optics while offering seamless integration.
  • Avoid delays with readily available stock and fast shipping from our U.S. and U.K. locations.
  • Backed by a lifetime warranty, guaranteeing long-lasting reliability and peace of mind.

Upgrade your Fibre Channel network with OEM-compatible 64G transceiversContact us today.

Transceivers Explained: SFP vs SFP+ vs SFP28 vs QSFP+ vs QSFP28

Are you confused by the difference between SFP, SFP+, SFP28, QSFP+, and QSFP28 transceivers? You’re not alone.

As networks scale to meet the demands of cloud computing, AI, and edge services, choosing the right transceiver, with the correct acronym has never been more important.

In this guide, we break down the differences between these modules and help you make the best decision for your infrastructure—whether you're upgrading a legacy system, increasing the bandwidth of a modern network or building a future-ready data center.

What Are Optical Transceivers and Why Do They Matter?

Optical transceivers are the backbone of modern networking. These compact, hot-swappable modules plug into switches, routers, and servers to enable high-speed data transmission over fiber or copper.

Key Functions:

  • Signal Conversion: Convert electrical signals to optical signals and vice versa
  • Protocol Flexibility: Support Ethernet, Fiber Channel, InfiniBand, and more
  • Scalability: Allow networks to scale bandwidth without replacing core hardware

Why They Matter:

  • Enable long-distance, high-bandwidth communication
  • Reduce downtime with hot-swappable design
  • Offer flexibility in network design and upgrades

What are SFP Transceivers?

SFP (Small Form-factor Pluggable) Transceivers - as a concept, are modules that are compact, hot-swappable pluggables used for both telecommunication and data communications applications.

Breaking Down the Transceiver Types

SFP (1G)

Basic SFP supports speeds up to 1.25 Gbps and are ideal for legacy systems or low-bandwidth applications.

Speed: Up to 1.25 Gbps

Use Case: Legacy systems, industrial networks

Connector: LC or RJ45

Distance: Variants: SR (short range, 100m), LR (long range, 10Km), ER (extended range, 40Km), ZR (80Km), ZR+ (Up to 160 km)

SFP+ (10G)

SFP+ is an enhanced (slightly larger) version of an SFP, supporting up to 10 Gbps. It’s widely used in enterprise and data center networks for 10G Ethernet and Fiber Channel applications. SFP+  ports are backward compatible with SFP modules, making them a flexible upgrade path.

Speed: 10 Gbps

Use Case: Enterprise core, SANs, Top of Rack (ToR) switches

Backward Compatible: With SFP (at 1G speeds)

Variants: SR (short range, 100m), LR (long range, 10Km), ER (extended range, 40Km), ZR (Zero Dispersion Shifted Range, 80Km)

SFP28 (25G)

SFP28 supports 25 Gbps per lane and are physically identical to SFP and SFP+. It’s optimized for 25G Ethernet and is a key building block for 100G networks (4x25G). SFP28 offers higher bandwidth without sacrificing port density, making it ideal for modern data centers.

Speed: 25 Gbps

Use Case: Modern access layers, 100G aggregation (4x25G)

Form Factor: Same as SFP/SFP+

Benefits: Higher bandwidth without sacrificing port density

Backwards compatibility: SFP28 is backwards compatible and will work at 10G and 25G

QSFP+ (40G)

QSFP+ (Quad Small Form-factor Pluggable Plus) supports 4x10G lanes, delivering 40 Gbps total bandwidth. It’s commonly used in spine-leaf architectures and high-performance computing environments. QSFP+ modules often use MPO connectors and support both SR4 and LR4 variants.

Speed: 40 Gbps (4x10G lanes)

Use Case: Spine switches, HPC, metro aggregation

Connector: MPO or LC

Breakout: Can split into 4x10G SFP+ links

Backwards compatibility: Technically not backwards compatible although we offer adaptors that allow a 10G SFP+ to be used in a QSFP+ port. However, success in adaptation is dependent upon factors outside of the control of the transceiver.

QSFP28 (100G)

QSFP28 supports 4x25G lanes, totaling 100 Gbps. It’s the go-to transceiver for 100G Ethernet, offering high density and low power consumption. QSFP28 is backward compatible with QSFP+ ports (at 40G speeds), making it a future-proof investment.

Speed: 100 Gbps (4x25G lanes)

Use Case: Hyperscale data centers, AI/ML clusters

Backward Compatible: With QSFP+ (at 40G)

Efficiency: High density, low power, future-proof

Backwards compatibility: backwards compatible with QSFP+ pluggables

Choosing the Correct Transceiver

Here we explain which is right for your environment

Feature

SFP

SFP+

SFP28

QSFP+

QSFP28

Max Speed

1.25 Gbps

10 Gbps

25 Gbps

40 Gbps

100 Gbps

Lanes

1

1

1

4x10G

4x25G

Connector

LC/RJ45

LC/RJ45

LC

MPO/LC

MPO/LC

Use Case

Legacy

10G Core

25G Access

40G Spine

100G Core

Compatibility

SFP

SFP

SFP+

QSFP+

QSFP+

How to Choose the Right Transceiver

Bandwidth Needs

  • 1G for legacy or low-traffic environments
  • 10G for standard enterprise workloads
  • 25G/100G/200G/400G/800G for modern, high-performance networks

Distance & Environment

  • SR for intra-rack or short links
  • LR for inter-building or metro links
  • Consider temperature and ruggedization for industrial use

Compatibility

  • Check switch/router model compatibility
  • ProLabs offers 100% OEM interoperability

Cost Efficiency

  • SFP28 and QSFP28 offer best cost-per-bit
  • Breakout cables reduce port costs while increasing flexibility

Future-Proofing

  • Choose transceivers that support modular upgrades
  • QSFP28 with breakout to 4x25G is ideal for scalable growth

Future-Proof Your Network with ProLabs

As your network grows, your transceivers should scale with it. Whether you're transitioning from 10G to 25G or building a 100G backbone, or want to scale your HPC performance with the latest 400G or 800G modules. ProLabs delivers high-quality, rigorously tested, and fully compatible optical solutions.

Understanding the differences between SFP, SFP+, SFP28, QSFP+, and QSFP28 is key to building efficient, scalable networks. At ProLabs, we are the OEM alternative, offering high-quality, cost-effective transceivers that meet and exceed your performance needs without the traditional and  costly vendor lock-in.

With global logistics, expert support, and commitment to value-led performance, ProLabs helps you build networks that are not only fast—but future-ready.


Explore our transceiver range or speak to a ProLabs expert today.

The Great Scale Out — The Road to 3.2T

As AI continues to evolve, traditional network architectures are hitting their limits. The demand for ultra-dense GPU interconnectivity is pushing data centers toward 3.2 terabit optical transceivers.

  • Why 3.2T matters: AI-driven workloads are overwhelming current network infrastructure — 3.2T optical transceivers are emerging as the solution for next-gen scalability.
  • The rise of 448G SerDes: Discover how this high-speed electrical interface is enabling the leap from 800G to 3.2T modules.
  • CPO vs. Pluggables: Explore the trade-offs between co-packaged optics and advanced pluggable transceivers in the race to higher bandwidth.

This article unpacks the technology shifts powering this transition and what they mean for the future of scalable, high-performance networking.


The rise of next-generation GPUs, driven by AI, machine learning, and high-performance computing demands, is radically reshaping network architectures. With GPUs scaling up in memory, compute power, and interconnect bandwidth, data center networks must scale out faster than ever before. Simply put, the dense, high-speed communication required between accelerated computing nodes is pushing networks to their limits — and setting the stage for the next big leap: 3.2 terabit (3.2T) optical transceivers.

Scaling Out to Keep Up with Scaling Up

Today’s top AI clusters rely on thousands of interconnected GPUs, with each generation demanding higher intra-cluster bandwidth. A single modern GPU can already require hundreds of gigabits per second of network connectivity. As GPU performance scales up, the network must scale out — meaning more links, more bandwidth per link, and lower latencies across vast fabrics. Traditional 400G and even 800G optical transceivers are quickly becoming bottlenecks. To meet future needs, networks must move toward 3.2T transceivers, enabling greater bandwidth density while keeping power and space requirements manageable.

448G SerDes: The Building Blocks of 3.2T

One critical enabler on the road to 3.2T is the transition to 448G SerDes (Serializer/Deserializer) lanes. Today’s 400G transceivers commonly use 56G or 112G SerDes technology. Scaling to 3.2T requires a significant step forward, with 448G SerDes expected to emerge as the foundation for next-generation optical modules. These ultra-high-speed electrical interfaces will allow eight lanes at 400G+ each — compacting massive bandwidth into a single optical engine. However, moving to 448G is no trivial task: signal integrity challenges, power consumption, and cost will all need to be addressed for widespread adoption.

A Fork in the Road: Co-Packaged Optics vs. Traditional Transceivers

While 3.2T optical modules are on the horizon, the path to get there isn’t entirely clear. Two distinct approaches are vying for prominence: co-packaged optics (CPO) and traditional pluggable optical transceivers.

CPO integrates the optics directly with the switch ASIC inside a single package, minimizing electrical trace lengths and reducing power consumption and latency. It’s a promising direction for ultra-high bandwidths, but brings challenges in terms of thermal management, serviceability, and ecosystem maturity.

Meanwhile, traditional pluggable optical transceivers are also evolving. New designs aim to extend the familiar operational model to 3.2T and beyond, leveraging improved materials, manufacturing, and cooling technologies. For many data center operators, the flexibility, modularity, and ease of serviceability of pluggable optics remain compelling advantages — especially when navigating rapid generational transitions.

An Exciting and Uncertain Road Ahead

The "great scale out" driven by GPU acceleration is pulling networks into a new era — one where 3.2T optical transceivers become essential to support ever-larger compute clusters. 448G SerDes technology will be a necessary stepping stone, but how the industry gets there — via co-packaged optics, enhanced pluggable modules, or a hybrid of both — remains to be seen.

One thing is certain: innovation across optics, packaging, and system design will be crucial. As the road to 3.2T unfolds, the winners will be those who can combine scale, performance, and practicality in a rapidly evolving landscape.


Learn how to prepare your infrastructure for the leap to 3.2T. Contact us today.

SFP56 Transceivers Ideal for 50G with NRZ Backwards Compatibility

As data centers and enterprises upgrade to 50G infrastructure, the lack of backward compatibility with legacy 10G/25G optics often leads to increased capital costs. Our OEM-compatible SFP56 50G SR and LR transceivers provide a practical solution, supporting both short-reach and long-reach use cases while maintaining interoperability with NRZ-based networks. This makes it easier to scale bandwidth without overhauling your entire environment.

SFP56 50G SR

MSA and TAA 50GBase-SR SFP56 Transceiver (MMF, 850nm, 100m, LC, DOM)

SKU: SFP56-50GBASE-SR-C

Aruba Networks® R0M48A Compatible TAA 50GBase-SR SFP56 Transceiver (MMF, 850nm, 100m, LC, DOM)

SKU: R0M48A-C

Features & Benefits:

  • Seamlessly integrates with Cisco network environments to ensure smooth deployment.
  • Delivers high-performance 50G transmission over OM4 MMF for distances up to 100m.
  • Optimized for high-density applications where space and performance are critical.
  • Avoid delays with readily available stock and fast shipping from our U.S. & U.K. locations.
  • Backed by a lifetime warranty, guaranteeing long-lasting reliability and peace of mind.

SFP56 50G LR

MSA and TAA 50GBase-LR SFP56 Transceiver (SMF, 1310nm, 10km, LC, DOM)

SKU: SFP-50GBASE-LR-C

MSA and TAA 50GBase-LR SFP56 Transceiver (SMF, 1310nm, 10km, LC, DOM, -40 to 85C)

SKU: SFP-50GBASE-LR-I-C

MSA and TAA 50GBase-LR SFP56 Transceiver Multi-Rate 10/25/50G (SMF, 1310nm, 10km, LC, DOM)

SKU: SFPM-50GBASE-LR-C

MSA and TAA 50GBase-LR SFP56 Transceiver Multi-Rate 10/25/50G (SMF, 1310nm, 10km, LC, DOM, -40 to 85C)

SKU: SFPM-50GBASE-LR-I-C

Features & Benefits:

  • Enables 50G throughput in traditional SFP density and cost-saving form factor.
  • Perfect for migrating from legacy 10G/25G NRZ to 50G PAM4.
  • Multi-rate support offers backward compatibility with 10G/25G NRZ.
  • Tested for reliability in high-density optics, backed with a lifetime warranty.
  • Choose between fixed-rate (optimized cost) and multi-rate (backward compatibility) options.

Take advantage of our OEM-compatible SFP56 50G optics. Contact us today for a quote.

Key network/IT challenges faced by modern healthcare today [COVID CRISIS]

Hospitals cannot afford downtime; scaling their network infrastructure doesn't have to be complicated.

Advance existing PON networks with new XGS PON and 10G EPON ONU with MAC transceivers

Incorporate XGS PON & 10G EPON ONU with MAC to employ high-speed services & enhance your network

Redefining Performance and Reliability with ProLabs' SFP-DD Combo PON OLT

In the dynamic realm of networking, service providers encounter persistent obstacles with choice. Extended lead times and costly transceivers from network equipment manufacturers demand a transformative solution.

Enter ProLabs' SFP-DD Combo PON OLT – a forward-thinking response to the issues encountered by fiber to the home (FTTH) service providers. ProLabs is the first third-party SFP-DD Combo PON OLT alternative, offering relief to extended lead times and high-priced OEM options. 

SFP-DD Combo PON OLT

SFP-DD Combo PON OLT

MSA and TAA Combo PON OLT SFP-DD Transceiver (SMF, 1577nmTx/1270nmRx and 1490nmTx/1310nmRx, N1/B+, SC, DOM, -40 to 85C)

SKU: SFPDD-XGS-OLT-N1B+-I-C

Features & Benefits:

  • Low power consumption ~ <3.5W
  • 100% compatible and tested with Nokia 7360 PON platforms.
  • Industrial operating temperature ~ -40°C to +85°C.
  • Avoid delays with readily available stock and fast shipping from our U.S. & U.K. locations.

Discover a cost-effective and efficient choice for your connectivity requirements. Contact us today.

Reduce fiber count for 10G backhaul traffic using QSFP+ 40G 40km 4x10G Bidi transceivers

Reduce cost and latency with ProLabs' QSFP+ 40G 40km 4x10G Bidi transceivers